Migration in media: What do young people think about biased content?
We had a discussion with Khoula Liaqat, Komal Azram Raja, Faith Adeniyi and Rahele Akbari, focusing on misinformation and bias regarding migration in media. The discussion began by asking: What kind of misinformation or bias have you noticed in the media content about portraying migrants?
Participants quickly pointed out that misinformation often stems from the actions of a single individual, which significantly shapes public attitudes towards migrants and refugees. This bias creates and reinforces negative stereotypes, fostering fear and resentment, and influencing policy decisions.
One prevalent issue raised by Khoula Liaqat was how newspapers often highlight the accused's nationality when reporting a crime involving a migrant. This practice unfairly pressures the entire community, painting everyone from that nationality with the same brush. For instance, if a foreigner commits a crime, the community as a whole is held responsible, perpetuating the stereotype that all individuals from that country are similar.
Conversely, the discussion participants pointed out an inconsistency in media reporting practices in Finland. The media often omits the identity or nationality when the accused is a local or EU citizen. However, when a migrant is involved, the individual's nationality is prominently mentioned, and the language used to describe the accused tends to differ. This discrepancy in reporting highlights a bias that can perpetuate stereotypes and contribute to misinformation.
We then explored the role of misinformation in shaping public attitudes towards migrants and refugees. It was clear that misinformation significantly shapes public attitudes, often fostering negative perceptions. The media plays a pivotal role in this process, as journalists have the power to narrate stories that influence public opinion.
As participants pointed out, the media frequently portrays migrants negatively, which casts a shadow over entire communities. People who follow these stories tend to be misinformed, often without realizing it, and their perceptions of these communities are altered. This biased representation contributes to widespread misconceptions and reinforces harmful stereotypes about migrants and refugees.
It was concluded that media shapes the stereotypes, and society enforces them. This cycle of misinformation and reinforcement perpetuates harmful biases, further marginalizing migrant and refugee communities.
During discussion the ladies were also reflecting the role and responsibility of media users and doers of the content.
To conclude our discussion, we asked, "What is a story that you would like to see in the media?" Komal Azram Raja emphasized the need for stories grounded in truth and devoid of negative bias. Journalists should strive for due diligence, ensuring that narratives are not distorted or unfairly slanted.
One area that deserves more attention is the normalization of migrants in our communities. We need stories that showcase migrants as integral members of society, highlighting common spaces and shared experiences. Whether through entertainment, public gatherings, or community events, these narratives can foster understanding and inclusivity.
Moreover, portraying the everyday lives of migrant students — including their challenges and triumphs — can provide a more balanced and humanizing perspective. By sharing both the hardships and the successes, the media can paint a fuller picture of their experiences, breaking down stereotypes and fostering empathy, said the participants.
Through this discussion, it became evident that the media has a significant responsibility in shaping public attitudes towards migrants and refugees. By committing to truthful and unbiased reporting, journalists can help dismantle harmful stereotypes and contribute to a more inclusive and understanding society.
In the video the participants share some of their ideas of potential solutions.
This story was produced during the Digital Storytelling for Active Citizenship: Empowering Youth through Migration Narratives project coordinated by Cooperative 3E and Migration Matters. The project was funded by the Erasmus+ youth programme, which is funded by the European Union. Neither the EU nor the European Agency for Education and Culture (EACEA) is responsible for the content of this publication. Find out more about Erasmus+ programme.